Prince Henry and the Portuguese Voyages

What happened

From about 1419 the Portuguese prince Henry, later called 'the Navigator,' sponsored a sustained program of exploration down the west coast of Africa. Gathering experts in navigation, cartography, astronomy, and shipbuilding — and using the nimble new caravel — his captains pushed ever further south in search of gold, trade, and a route around Africa.

Why it matters

Henry's methodical, state-backed voyages launched the European Age of Exploration and set Portugal on the path to the first global seaborne empire.

Sources

• World History Encyclopedia. Prince Henry the Navigator · Reputable source