c. 1069 BCEReputable sourceWell documented
The Third Intermediate Period Begins
On the timeline · around c. 1069 BCE ·
What happened
With the end of the 20th Dynasty under Ramesses XI, central authority collapsed again. The high priests of Amun ruled Upper Egypt from Thebes while kings ruled the north, beginning the fragmented Third Intermediate Period.
Why it matters
The New Kingdom's fall opened a long era of division and foreign rule that would last, on and off, until the arrival of Alexander.
Sources
- World History Encyclopedia. Third Intermediate Period of Egypt · Reputable source