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64 CEReputable sourceWell documented

The Great Fire of Rome

On the timeline · around 64 CE · The Great Fire of Rome1 CE25 CE50 CE75 CE100 CE125 CE150 CE

What happened

A fire that broke out near the Circus Maximus in July 64 CE burned for days and devastated much of Rome. Ancient sources disagree on its cause; the emperor Nero, later rumored to have started it, instead blamed and violently persecuted the city's Christians.

Why it matters

The fire and its aftermath — the rebuilding, Nero's lavish Golden House, and the scapegoating of Christians — became a notorious episode of Nero's reign.

Sources