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~2.6 million years agoReputable source · 2 sourcesWell documented

The Genus Homo and the First Stone Tools

On the timeline · around ~2.6 million years ago · The Human EraCenozoicThe Human EraThe Genus Homo and the First Stone Tools20 Ma15 Ma10 Ma5 Ma2.5 Ma

What happened

The oldest widely accepted stone tools — the simple flakes and cores of the Oldowan toolkit — date to about 2.6 million years ago. They are associated with early members of our own genus, Homo, such as Homo habilis ('handy man'), though other hominins may also have made tools.

Why it matters

Toolmaking marks a leap in behaviour and cognition, and the rise of the genus Homo began the story that leads directly to modern humans.

Sources