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January 21, 1793Reputable sourceWell documented

The Execution of Louis XVI

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What happened

In December 1792 the new National Convention tried the former king — now called 'Citizen Louis Capet' — for treason, found him guilty, and condemned him to death by a narrow majority. On 21 January 1793 Louis XVI was guillotined before a crowd at the Place de la Révolution in Paris.

Why it matters

The first execution of a French king by his own subjects ended a thousand years of monarchy, launched the short-lived First French Republic, and helped widen the Revolutionary Wars as horrified monarchies rallied against France.

Sources

The Execution of Louis XVI — The French Revolution · SourcedStory