The Golden Horde and the Rus'

What happened

The western Mongol lands became the khanate of the Golden Horde, which for more than two centuries dominated the Russian principalities, exacting tribute and confirming or deposing their princes. Russian rulers had to travel to the Horde's court to secure the right to rule.

Why it matters

Mongol overlordship shaped Russian history for generations, and the eventual rise of Moscow grew in part from its role as the Horde's tribute-gatherer.

Sources

• World History Encyclopedia. Golden Horde · Reputable source