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6 June 1944Primary source · 2 sourcesWell documented

Canadians land at Juno Beach on D-Day

The 3rd Canadian Infantry Division storms Normandy and pushes furthest inland of any Allied force

On the timeline · around 6 June 1944 · Modern CanadaThe DominionModern CanadaCanadians land at Juno Beach on D-Day192019301940195019601970

Quick facts

Date
6 June 1944
Canadian troops landed/dropped
More than 14,000
Killed on D-Day
359
Lead units
3rd Canadian Infantry Division, 2nd Armoured Brigade

What happened

On 6 June 1944, the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division and 2nd Canadian Armoured Brigade landed on a 10-kilometre stretch of Normandy coastline codenamed Juno Beach as part of the Allied D-Day invasion. Two brigades led the first wave: the Regina Rifle Regiment and Royal Winnipeg Rifles, backed by the Canadian Scottish, landed in 'Mike' sector, while the Queen's Own Rifles of Canada and North Shore Regiment tackled 'Nan' sector alongside Le Regiment de la Chaudiere. Aerial and naval bombardment had failed to knock out German defensive positions, and Canadian troops took heavy casualties in the initial assault, but by the end of the day they had pushed further inland than any other Allied force landing that day. More than 14,000 Canadian soldiers landed or parachuted into France on D-Day; 359 were killed.

Why it matters

Juno Beach gave Canada, a country of roughly 11 million people at the time, its own distinct sector and objective in the largest amphibious invasion in history, and the division's rapid inland advance became a point of lasting pride distinguishing Canada's Second World War record from the earlier disaster at Dieppe in 1942.

How we know

Unit war diaries, casualty returns, and after-action reports from the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division are the source for troop numbers, objectives, and losses, summarized by the Canadian Encyclopedia and Veterans Affairs Canada.

Sources

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