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8 February 1950Reputable source · 2 sourcesWell documented

Diners Club Issues the First General-Purpose Credit Card

A businessman forgets his wallet at dinner and invents an entire industry

On the timeline · around 8 February 1950 · The Age of Fiat and Digital MoneyThe Age of Fiat and Digital MoneyDiners Club Issues the First General-Purpose Credit Card191019201930194019501960197019801990

Quick facts

First card charge
8 February 1950, Major's Cabin Grill, NYC
Founders
Frank McNamara, Ralph Schneider, Matty Simmons
First-year membership
c. 10,000
Business model
Annual fee to cardholders; 7-10 percent merchant discount

What happened

According to HISTORY, businessman Frank McNamara was dining with clients at Major's Cabin Grill in New York City in 1949 and realized he had left his wallet behind, an embarrassment that reportedly inspired him to design a card that business travelers could use to charge meals across many different restaurants rather than carrying store-specific charge accounts. McNamara, together with Ralph Schneider and Matty Simmons, founded Diners Club, and the first card charge was made at that same restaurant on 8 February 1950. The Diners Club card, printed on cardboard, was the first multipurpose charge card not tied to any single retailer: cardholders paid an annual fee of five dollars and carried no interest charge, while participating businesses paid Diners Club between 7 and 10 percent of each purchase. Within its first year the club had grown to some 10,000 members among New York's business elite, with 28 restaurants and two hotels accepting the card, and the concept expanded through the 1950s into hotels, retail stores, and airlines, reaching acceptance abroad by mid-decade.

Why it matters

Diners Club created the general-purpose charge card as a category distinct from store-specific credit accounts, establishing the basic commercial model, an annual fee to the cardholder and a merchant discount fee to the issuer, that Visa, Mastercard, and every other modern credit card network still uses in modified form.

How we know

Diners Club's founding date, the identities of its founders, and its early growth figures are documented in the company's own corporate history and corroborated by contemporary business press coverage from the 1950s.

Sources

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