Grand Theft Auto III

What happened

Released in 2001 by Rockstar Games, Grand Theft Auto III set players loose in a fully three-dimensional open city to follow the story or simply roam and cause mayhem. Praised for its freedom and criticized for its violence, it was a landmark of the 'open-world' or 'sandbox' game.

Why it matters

Grand Theft Auto III showed the power and controversy of open-world design, becoming one of the most influential — and debated — games ever made.

Sources

• The Strong National Museum of Play. Grand Theft Auto III · Reputable source