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30 March 2017Reputable source · 2 sourcesWell documented

SpaceX reflies a Falcon 9 booster for the first time

The same rocket stage that launched cargo to the ISS flies again, carrying a satellite to orbit

On the timeline · around 30 March 2017 · The Commercial EraThe Commercial EraSpaceX reflies a Falcon 9 booster for the first time2013201420152016201720182019202020212022

Quick facts

Company
SpaceX
Mission
SES-10
Booster's first flight
CRS-8, 8 April 2016
Turnaround
~11.5 months

What happened

On 30 March 2017, SpaceX launched the SES-10 communications satellite aboard a Falcon 9 whose first stage had already flown once before, on the CRS-8 cargo mission to the International Space Station on 8 April 2016. It was the first time an orbital-class rocket first stage had been recovered, refurbished, and successfully launched a second time, achieved in just under a year of turnaround between flights. The booster launched from Kennedy Space Center's Launch Complex 39A and, after separating from the second stage, landed again on a drone ship positioned in the Atlantic Ocean. SpaceX president Gwynne Shotwell called the flight the demonstration that the company's reuse technology genuinely worked, not just as a landing exercise but as a complete reflight.

Why it matters

The reflight was the missing half of the reusability argument: landing a booster proves it survives, but only a successful second launch proves it can be reflown safely and economically, and this flight became the technical basis for SpaceX's later routine reuse of boosters across dozens of missions per year.

How we know

SpaceNews's contemporary report on the SES-10 launch documents the booster's prior CRS-8 flight, the landing, and Shotwell's quote about the flight's significance, matching details SpaceX itself confirmed at the time.

Sources

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