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April 1977Reputable source · 2 sourcesWell documented

The Apple II debuts at the West Coast Computer Faire

Steve Wozniak's design turns the hobbyist kit into a finished consumer product

On the timeline · around April 1977 · The Personal Computer RevolutionChips, Software, and the First NetworksThe Personal Computer RevolutionThe Apple II debuts at the West Coast Computer Faire1970197219741976197819801982

Quick facts

Designer
Steve Wozniak
Debut
West Coast Computer Faire, April 1977
Shipped
10 June 1977
Key later additions
Floppy disk drive (1978), VisiCalc (1979)

What happened

Steve Wozniak designed the Apple II, and Apple, cofounded with Steve Jobs, unveiled it at the West Coast Computer Faire in San Francisco in April 1977. Unlike the Altair or Apple's own earlier Apple I, which required buyers to supply their own case, keyboard, and power supply, the Apple II arrived as a complete, ready-to-use unit that plugged into a television for its display and had BASIC built permanently into its memory. The floppy disk drive, added in 1978, and the VisiCalc spreadsheet program, released in 1979, later turned it into a genuine business tool rather than only a hobbyist machine.

Why it matters

The Apple II was promoted, and largely succeeded, as a computer for ordinary people rather than engineers, proving a mass consumer market existed for a fully assembled personal computer rather than a kit. It became one of the first personal computers to sell in large enough numbers to build a lasting software industry around itself.

How we know

The Computer History Museum's Revolution exhibit documents Wozniak's design, the finished-product packaging, and the later disk drive and VisiCalc additions from its own historical account.

Sources

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